India, the land of rich history, has numerous architectural wonders, and Purana Qila (Old Fort) is one such wonder. Rising as high as the memory of India’s medieval era, the old fort witnessed the rise and fall of empires, and thus it is a destination that lures history students and tourists alike.
The History and Importance of Purana Qila
Purana Qila or the “Old Fort” was constructed by Humayun in the 16th century at the site of the mythical Indraprastha, the Pandava Mahabharata city. It was later renovated and fortified by Sher Shah Suri and forms a significant part of the history of Delhi.
Important Historic Facts:
- Constructed in 1533 initially by the Mughal Emperor Humayun.
- Then further consolidated once again by Sher Shah Suri (1540-1545) after the defeat of Humayun.
- Said to be the likely site of ancient Indraprastha.
- Excavations reveal continuous habitation since 1000 BCE.
Architectural Wonders of Purana Qila
Purana Qila is a lovely mix of Afghan and Mughal architecture. Its enormous gates, stunning carvings, and expansive courtyards say it all about its golden age.
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The Great Gates
There are three gates of the fort:
- Bara Darwaza (Main Gate): The main gate, which is still functional today.
- Humayun Darwaza: Dedicatory after the Mughal emperor.
- Talaqi Darwaza (Forbidden Gate): Keeps mysterious atmosphere and historical significance.
- Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque: Sher Shah Suri built this single-domed mosque, a architectural marvel with fine calligraphy, arched portals, and geometric motifs.
- Sher Mandal: Two-storey octagonal structure, originally a library of Humayun. It is where he slipped and died prematurely.
- Excavation Site: Excavations of archaeological nature in Purana Qila reveal the remnants of bygone civilizations, as evidenced by the excavation of Mahabharata-era pottery and coins.
Things to Do in Purana Qila
- Boating on the Moat: Take a peaceful boat ride around the moat of the fort, giving a scenic glimpse of the historic site.
- Light and Sound Show: The light and sound show in the evening depicts the history of Delhi, giving a mystical experience.
- Photography and Sightseeing: The peaceful environment of the fort, trees, and old buildings makes it photographers’ paradise.
Basic Visitor Information
Timings and Entry Fee
- Opening Timings: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM (All week days)
- Entry Charge: INR 30 (Indians), INR 300 (Foreigners)
- Light & Sound Show: 7:00 PM (Entry by a separate ticket)
How to Reach Purana Qila
- Nearest Metro Station: Pragati Maidan (Blue Line)
- By Bus/Taxi: Well connected to major parts of Delhi
Nearby Attractions
When visiting Purana Qila, you can also visit:
- National Zoological Park (Delhi Zoo) – Right beside the fort, with diverse wildlife.
- India Gate – A drive away from here, a memorial to India’s martyred soldiers.
- Humayun’s Tomb – A UNESCO World Heritage Site nearby.
Why You Just Have to Come to Purana Qila
- Relive ancient Delhi history
- Stroll along grand Mughal-period monuments
- Behold fascinating archaeological findings
- Cherish serene boating and commentary about the past
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